Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in africa pdf

Diabetes, or diabetes mellitus, refers to a group of metabolic disorders that result in chronic high blood sugar levels. Nigeria, with a population of 158 million people, is the most populous country in africa and accounts for one sixth of africas population. Kenya does not have adequate funds for diabetes prevention or care. The national diabetes statistics report, a periodic publication of the centers for disease control and. Epidemiology of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in africa. Introduction type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major source of morbidity and mortality in south africa, spurred by increased urbanisation and unhealthy lifestyle factors. However, these statistics only shed light on the surface of a much deeper problem. In 2010, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in south africa was estimated at 4. Pdf the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in south africa. In kenya, however, official statistics note a diabetes prevalence of 3. This report provides estimates of the global prevalence of diabetes. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus among older. A disproportionate expenditure is allocated to urban areas for curative care 7. In 2009, approximately 2 million 9 % people aged 30 years and older had diabetes,4 increasing almost twofold since 2000 when bradshaw et al reported a prevalence of 5.

Type 2 diabetes prevalence among 2079yearolds is 4. Cost of diabetes mellitus in africa globalization and health. Type 2 diabetes, the most common form, is becoming more prevalent owing to rising rates. The increasing numbers of people with type 2 diabetes is a worldwide concern. Pdf diabetes is an increasing problem in subsaharan africa. Pdf prevalence of diabetes mellitus among tuberculosis. Pdf type 1 diabetes mellitus in the african population. Few statistical data are available for other african countries. The highest prevalence of diabetes mellitus among tuberculosis patients was found in nigeria 15%, followed by tanzania 11%, and then ethiopia 10%. Studies describing the prevalence of type 2 diabetes among older adults, resident in countries belonging to the african continent, in the geographic regions of subsaharan and north africa diagnosed with type 2 diabetes from all ethnicities, socioeconomic and educational backgrounds. Africa by sobngwi and colleagues,18 the prevalence of diabetes ranged. Prevalence and risk factors for diabetes mellitus in nigeria. Prevalence diabetes is a global problem affecting a variety of.

In african women in general, type 2 diabetes mellitus t2dm prevalence more than doubled, from 4. Type 2 diabetes accounts for well over 90% of diabetes in subsaharan africa, and population prevalence proportions ranged from 1%. Over the past decade, information on the prevalence of type 2 diabetes has increased, albeit still limited, but there is. Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women of childbearing age. The table below illustrates the state of diabetes diagnosis in the three countries served by the world diabetes foundation. Increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes in subsaharan africa.